[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"project-10585":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"fullName":6,"owner":7,"repo":5,"description":8,"homepage":9,"htmlUrl":9,"language":9,"languages":9,"totalLinesOfCode":9,"stars":10,"forks":11,"watchers":12,"openIssues":13,"contributorsCount":14,"subscribersCount":14,"size":14,"stars1d":14,"stars7d":15,"stars30d":15,"stars90d":14,"forks30d":14,"starsTrendScore":14,"compositeScore":16,"rankGlobal":9,"rankLanguage":9,"license":9,"archived":17,"fork":17,"defaultBranch":18,"hasWiki":19,"hasPages":17,"topics":20,"createdAt":9,"pushedAt":9,"updatedAt":29,"readmeContent":30,"aiSummary":31,"trendingCount":14,"starSnapshotCount":14,"syncStatus":32,"lastSyncTime":33,"discoverSource":34},10585,"awesome-cryptoeconomics","jpantunes\u002Fawesome-cryptoeconomics","jpantunes","An awesome curated list of Cryptoeconomic research and learning materials",null,1769,311,108,5,0,1,53.08,false,"master",true,[21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28],"bitcoin","blockchain","casper","consensus","cryptoeconomics","ethereum","game-theory","pos","2026-06-12 04:00:51","# Awesome Cryptoeconomics [![Awesome](https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.rawgit.com\u002Fsindresorhus\u002Fawesome\u002Fd7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829\u002Fmedia\u002Fbadge.svg)](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fsindresorhus\u002Fawesome)\n> A curated list of awesome resources for Cryptoeconomics research\n\nLooking for contributors. Submit a pull request if you have something to add :)\n\n_Please check the [contribution guidelines](contributing.md) for info on formatting and writing pull requests._\n\n\u003C!-- MarkdownTOC depth=5 -->\n\n## Table of Contents\n-   [Cryptoeconomics](#cryptoeconomics)\n    -   [Articles](#articles)\n        -   [Introductory](#introductory)\n        -   [Game Theory](#game-theory)\n        -   [Mechanism Design](#mechanism-design)\n        -   [Cryptographic Primitives](#cryptographic-primitives)\n        -   [Consensus Mechanisms](#consensus-mechanisms)\n        -   [Network Effects](#network-effects)\n        -   [Governance](#governance)\n        -   [Cryptoeconomic Security](#cryptoeconomic-security)\n        -   [Token Engineering](#token-engineering)\n        -   [Cryptoeconomic Primitives](#cryptoeconomic-primitives)\n        -   [Tokenomics](#tokenomics)\n        -   [Stablecoins](#stablecoins)\n        -   [State Channels](#state-channels)\n        -   [Empirical Cryptoeconomics](#empirical-cryptoeconomics)\n    -   [Videos](#videos)\n        -   [Consensus Protocols](#consensus-protocols)\n        -   [Cryptoeconomics](#cryptoeconomics)\n        -   [State Channels](#state-channels)\n        -   [Cryptoeconomic Security](#cryptoeconomic-security)\n        -   [Cryptography](#cryptography)\n        -   [Additional](#additional)\n    -   [Podcasts](#podcasts)\n    -   [Whitepapers](#whitepapers)\n    -   [Other Resources](#other-resources)\n    -   [Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems](#hacks)\n        -   [The DAO](#the-dao)\n        -   [Parity MultiSig](#parity-multisig)\n        -   [Bancor](#bancor)\n        -   [King of Ether](#king-of-ether)\n        -   [Roulette](#roulette)\n-   [Additional Information](#additional-information-and-related-topics)\n    -   [Behavioural Economics](#behavioural-economics)\n    -   [Economics](#economics)\n    -   [Cryptography](#cryptography)\n\n\u003C!-- \u002FMarkdownTOC -->\n\n## Articles\n\n### Introductory\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics for dummies](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@j32804\u002Fcryptoeconomics-for-dummies-part-0-7172efa81507)\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics 101](https:\u002F\u002Fthecontrol.co\u002Fcryptoeconomics-101-e5c883e9a8ff)\n1.  [Making Sense of Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fl4-media\u002Fmaking-sense-of-cryptoeconomics-c6455776669) Making Sense of Cryptoeconomics by Josh Stark\n1.  [What is Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fblockgeeks.com\u002Fguides\u002Fwhat-is-cryptoeconomics\u002F) What is Cryptoeconomics, a guide by BlockGeeks\n1.  [How Society Will Be Transformed By Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.comakery.com\u002Fhow-society-will-be-transformed-by-crypto-economics-b02b6765ca8c)\n1.  [Paving the Future of Blockchain Technology](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Fcryptoeconomics-paving-the-future-of-blockchain-technology-13b04dab971)\n1.  [Vivek Singh's Cryptoeconomics in context](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Fcryptoeconomics-in-context-6435ad6839be)\n1.  [The Blockchain Economy: A beginner’s guide to institutional cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@cryptoeconomics\u002Fthe-blockchain-economy-a-beginners-guide-to-institutional-cryptoeconomics-64bf2f2beec4) by RMIT Blockchain Innovation Hub\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics is Hard Part 1](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.coinfund.io\u002Fcryptoeconomics-is-hard-ad401b2428b9), [Part 2](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.coinfund.io\u002Fcryptoeconomics-is-hard-part-2-4d522cb3d3a4) and [Part 3](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.coinfund.io\u002Fcryptoeconomics-is-hard-market-cap-4833c378a3e0) by Aleksandr Bulkin\n1.  [Behavioural Crypto-Economics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fberlin-innovation-ventures\u002Fbehavioral-crypto-economics-6d8befbf2175) the challenge and promise of Blockchain Incentive Design by Elad Verbin\n1.  [Introduction to Blockchain through Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchain-at-berkeley\u002Fintroduction-to-blockchain-through-cryptoeconomics-part-1-bitcoin-369f245067f9) by Zubin Koticha\n1. [The need for an Incentive scheme in Algorand](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchain-at-berkeley\u002Fthe-need-for-an-incentive-scheme-in-algorand-6fe9db45f2a7) by Alexis Guaba, Zubin Koticha\n1. [Cryptoeconomics.study](https:\u002F\u002Fcryptoeconomics.study) A free and open source book & course on Cryptoeconomics\n1. [Tokenomics](https:\u002F\u002Falexbeckett.medium.com\u002Fan-introduction-to-token-economics-tokenomics-c6eb9211778f) An introduction to token economics\n\n### Game Theory\n1.  [Introduction to Game Theory](https:\u002F\u002Ftowardsdatascience.com\u002Fintroduction-to-game-theory-part-1-1a812d898e84) Part one of a series by Devin Soni\n1.  [Schelling Point](https:\u002F\u002Fwisdomofcrowds.blogspot.com.es\u002F2010\u002F02\u002Fchapter-five-part-iii.html) Introduction to the concept of Schelling Point\n1.  [Nash Equilibria and Schelling Points](https:\u002F\u002Flesswrong.com\u002Flw\u002Fdc7\u002Fnash_equilibria_and_schelling_points\u002F)\n1.  [The strategy of conflict book](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.amazon.com\u002FStrategy-Conflict-New-Preface-Author-dp-0674840313\u002Fdp\u002F0674840313\u002Fref=mt_paperback?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=1548073650) The Strategy of Conflict\n1.  [Mechanism design (deck)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.slideshare.net\u002Fstathisgrigoropoulos\u002Fmechanism-design-theory-examples-and-complexity-final) Mechanism design theory examples and complexity\n1.  [Standford's Algorithmic Game Theory lecture series](https:\u002F\u002Ftheory.stanford.edu\u002F~tim\u002Ff13\u002Ff13.html)\n1.  [Cryptocurrency Game Theory](https:\u002F\u002Fblockgeeks.com\u002Fguides\u002Fcryptocurrency-game-theory\u002F) What is Cryptocurrency Game Theory: A Basic introduction\n1.  [Correlated Equilibria](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.quantamagazine.org\u002Fin-game-theory-no-clear-path-to-equilibrium-20170718\u002F) In Game Theory, No Clear Path to Equilibrium\n1.  [Incentives structures](https:\u002F\u002Fcobie.substack.com\u002Fp\u002Fincentives-structures)\n1.  [The Art Of Designing Great Incentives](https:\u002F\u002Fcoinvise.substack.com\u002Fp\u002Fhow-to-design-great-incentives) A framework to help community leaders encourage collaboration through Social Tokens\n\n### Mechanism Design\n1.  [A Crash Course in Mechanism Design for Cryptoeconomic Applications](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchannel\u002Fa-crash-course-in-mechanism-design-for-cryptoeconomic-applications-a9f06ab6a976)\n1.  [Mechanism Theory](https:\u002F\u002Fweb.stanford.edu\u002F~jacksonm\u002Fmechtheo.pdf) paper by Matthew O. Jackson\n1.  [Mechanism Design Theory](https:\u002F\u002Fnobelprize.org\u002Fuploads\u002F2018\u002F06\u002Fadvanced-economicsciences2007-2.pdf)\n1.  [Mechanism Design and Approximation](http:\u002F\u002Fjasonhartline.com\u002FMDnA\u002FMDnA-ch1to8.pdf)\n\n### Cryptographic Primitives\n1.  [Cryptographic Primitives](https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCryptographic_primitive) as described in Wikipedia\n1.  [A Graduate Course in Applied Cryptography](https:\u002F\u002Ftoc.cryptobook.us\u002F) by Dan Boneh and Victor Shoup\n1.  [Ethereum: Signing and Validating](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@angellopozo\u002Fethereum-signing-and-validating-13a2d7cb0ee3)\n1.  [Merkling in Ethereum](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2015\u002F11\u002F15\u002Fmerkling-in-ethereum\u002F) by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [Bitcoin's Academic Pedigree](https:\u002F\u002Fqueue.acm.org\u002Fdetail.cfm?id=3136559) by Arvind Narayanan and Jeremy Clark\n\n### Consensus Mechanisms\n\n#### PoW - Proof of Work\n1.  [PoW and Blockchains](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zurich.ibm.com\u002Fdccl\u002Fpapers\u002Feyal_dccl_slides.pdf) presentation by Prof. Ittay Eyal (IC3)\n1.  [An Economic Analysis of Difficulty Adjustment Algorithms in PoW Blockchain Systems](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ssrn.com\u002Fabstract=3410460) by Noda et al.\n1.  [The PoW concept](https:\u002F\u002Fnakamotoinstitute.org\u002Fmempool\u002Fthe-proof-of-work-concept\u002F) article by the Nakamoto Institute\n1.  [ConsensusPedia - An Encylopedia of 29 consensus algorithms](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Fconsensuspedia-an-encyclopedia-of-29-consensus-algorithms-e9c4b4b7d08f) article by Vasa\n1.  [Proof of Work vs Proof of Stake](https:\u002F\u002Fblockgeeks.com\u002Fguides\u002Fproof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake\u002F) by BlockGeeks\n1.  [Vulnerability: Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@robertgreenfieldiv\u002Fvulnerability-proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake-f0c44807d18c)\n\n\n#### PoS - Proof of Stake\n1.  [Strengths and Weaknesses of PoS](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2014\u002F07\u002F05\u002Fstake\u002F) Vitalik Buterin's article on the strengths and weaknesses of staking contrasting to PoW algorithms\n1.  [PoS Design Philosophy](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@VitalikButerin\u002Fa-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-506585978d51) A Proof of Stake Design Philosophy by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [Ethereum PoS](https:\u002F\u002Fethereum.org\u002Fen\u002Fdevelopers\u002Fdocs\u002Fconsensus-mechanisms\u002Fpos\u002F)\n1.  [The evolution of PoS](https:\u002F\u002Fcointelegraph.com\u002Fnews\u002Fthe-history-and-evolution-of-proof-of-stake) Article on the evolution of PoS by Coin Telegraph\n1.  [Weak Subjectivity in PoS](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F25\u002Fproof-stake-learned-love-weak-subjectivity\u002F) Weak Subjectivity in PoS by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [The History of Casper - Chapter 1](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fthe-history-of-casper-part-1-59233819c9a9), [Chapter 2](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fthe-history-of-casper-chapter-2-8e09b9d3b780), [Chapter 3](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fthe-history-of-casper-chapter-3-70fefb1182fc), [Chapter 4](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fthe-history-of-casper-chapter-4-3855638b5f0e),\n  [Chapter 5](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fthe-history-of-casper-chapter-5-8652959cef58) Vlad Zamfir's series on the history of Casper\n1.  [On Stake and Consensus](https:\u002F\u002Fdownload.wpsoftware.net\u002Fbitcoin\u002Fpos.pdf)\n1.  [Critic on the PoS Philosophy](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@tuurdemeester\u002Fcritique-of-buterins-a-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-49fc9ebb36c6) by Tuur Demeester\n1.  [Extended Summary on Casper](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@jonchoi\u002Fethereum-casper-101-7a851a4f1eb0) by Jon Choi\n1.  [The Economics of the PoS consensus algorithm](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@gertrammeloo\u002Fthe-economics-of-the-proof-of-stake-consensus-algorithm-e28adf63e9db)\n1.  [Casper vs Tendermint](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.cosmos.network\u002Fconsensus-compare-casper-vs-tendermint-6df154ad56ae)\n1.  [Minimal Slashing condition in Ethereum](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@VitalikButerin\u002Fminimal-slashing-conditions-20f0b500fc6c)\n\n#### DPoS - Delegated Proof of Stake\n1.  [DPoS Introduction](https:\u002F\u002Fbitshares.org\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdelegated-proof-of-stake-consensus) Introduction to DPoS by Bitshares\n1.  [DPoS vs PoW](https:\u002F\u002Fbytemaster.github.io\u002Fbitshares\u002F2015\u002F01\u002F04\u002FDelegated-Proof-of-Stake-vs-Proof-of-Work\u002F) Article by Daniel Larimer from Bitshares\n1.  [Tendermint BFT vs. EOS dPoS](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.cosmos.network\u002Fconsensus-compare-tendermint-bft-vs-eos-dpos-46c5bca7204b) by Tendermint\n1.  [Seeking Consensus on Consensus](https:\u002F\u002Fsteemit.com\u002Feos\u002F@iang\u002Fseeking-consensus-on-consensus-dpos-or-delegated-proof-of-stake-and-the-two-generals-problem) Delegated Proof of Stake and the Two Generals' Problem\n\n#### dBFT - Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance\n1.  [Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems](https:\u002F\u002Fsce.uhcl.edu\u002Fgoodwin\u002FCeng5334\u002FdownLoads\u002Fbyzantine.pdf) by Prof. Kenneth Goodwin\n1.  [dBFT vs PoW and PoS](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.econotimes.com\u002FBlockchain-project-Antshares-explains-reasons-for-choosing-dBFT-over-PoW-and-PoS-659275) Antshare's (now NEO) views on consensus\n1.  [Intro to Ethermint BFT](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.cosmos.network\u002Fa-beginners-guide-to-ethermint-38ee15f8a6f4)\n\n### Network Effects\n1.  [A Note on Metcalfe's Law, Externalities and Ecosystem Splits](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Fgeneral\u002F2017\u002F07\u002F27\u002Fmetcalfe.html) by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [Continuous Token Models: Towards a Million Networks of Value](https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.consensys.net\u002Fexploring-continuous-token-models-towards-a-million-networks-of-value-fff153175776) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [Crypto Tokens: A breakthrough in open network design](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@cdixon\u002Fcrypto-tokens-a-breakthrough-in-open-network-design-e600975be2ef) by Chris Dixon\n1.  [Bitcoin Network Effects](http:\u002F\u002Fblog.eladgil.com\u002F2017\u002F12\u002Fbitcoin-network-effects_11.html)\n1.  [Keepers — Workers that Maintain Blockchain Networks](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@rzurrer\u002Fkeepers-workers-that-maintain-blockchain-networks-a40182615b66)\n1.  [Smart Contract Network Effect Fallacy](https:\u002F\u002Fmulticoin.capital\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F28\u002Fnetwork-effect-fallacy\u002F)\n\n### Governance\n1.  [The Consensus Series, Part I: The Basics of Collectivity](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.coinfund.io\u002Fthe-consensus-series-part-i-the-basics-of-collectivity-a11d76ff4d5d) by Aleksandr Bulkin\n1.  [Governance and Network Effects](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.aragon.one\u002Fthoughts-on-governance-and-network-effects-f40fda3e3f98)\n1.  [Notes on Blockchain Governance](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Fgeneral\u002F2017\u002F12\u002F17\u002Fvoting.html) by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [Against On-Chain Governance](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fagainst-on-chain-governance-a4ceacd040ca) by Vlad Zamfir\n1.  [On Public vs Private Blockchains](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2015\u002F08\u002F07\u002Fon-public-and-private-blockchains\u002F) by Vitalik Buterin\n\n### Cryptoeconomic Security\n1.  [Intro to Cryptoeconomic security](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchain-at-berkeley\u002Funderstanding-crypto-economic-security-through-game-theory-526e810c7736) Basic intro to cryptoeconomic security\n1.  [Anti-fragile Cryptoeconomic systems](https:\u002F\u002Fthecontrol.co\u002Fantifragile-cryptoeconomic-systems-f66d72b54128) Anti-fragile cryptoeconomic Systems\n through game theory\n1.  [Triangle of harm](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Fgeneral\u002F2017\u002F07\u002F16\u002Ftriangle_of_harm.html) by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [On Inflation, Transaction Fees and Cryptocurrency Monetary Policy](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2016\u002F07\u002F27\u002Finflation-transaction-fees-cryptocurrency-monetary-policy\u002F) Vitalik Buterin's article on the role of cryptoeconomics in blockchain security\n1.  [Settlement Finality](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2016\u002F05\u002F09\u002Fon-settlement-finality\u002F) Vitalik Buterin's article on the elusive topic of economic finality\n1.  [Bancor is flawed](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2017\u002F06\u002F19\u002Fbancor-is-flawed\u002F) Bancor's review by Hacking Distributed\n1.  [To sink front-runners, send submarines](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2017\u002F08\u002F28\u002Fsubmarine-sends\u002F) Bancor's front-running woes by Hacking Distributed\n1.  [Bitcoin's security model](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.coindesk.com\u002Fbitcoins-security-model-deep-dive\u002F) by Jameson Lopp\n\n#### Attacks\n1.  [General article on how attacks work in PoW - Part 1](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@chrshmmmr\u002Fan-introduction-to-understanding-attacks-and-dishonesty-on-proof-of-work-blockchains-9e7f547ed4c8) and [Part 2](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@chrshmmmr\u002Fa-guide-to-dishonesty-on-pow-blockchains-when-does-double-spending-pays-off-4f1994074b52)\n1.  [Long range attacks](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F15\u002Flong-range-attacks-the-serious-problem-with-adaptive-proof-of-work\u002F)\n1.  [Censorship attacks](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2015\u002F06\u002F06\u002Fthe-problem-of-censorship\u002F)\n1.  [P + epsilon attack](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2015\u002F01\u002F28\u002Fp-epsilon-attack\u002F)\n1.  [Coordination problems](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Fgeneral\u002F2017\u002F05\u002F08\u002Fcoordination_problems.html)\n1.  [The Miners dilemma](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2014\u002F12\u002F03\u002Fthe-miners-dilemma\u002F)\n1.  [Dealing with failure in cryptocurrency](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fdealing-with-failure-in-cryptocurrency-463475da83e5) Vlad Zamfir's article on dealing with failure in cryptocurrency\n1.  [Model of an internal PoW attacker](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Vlad_Zamfir\u002Fsimple-model-of-an-internal-pow-attacker-1a713cf00672) Vlad Zamfir's article on PoW attackers\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics and X-Risk researchers should listen to each other more](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@VitalikButerin\u002Fwhy-cryptoeconomics-and-x-risk-researchers-should-listen-to-each-other-more-a2db72b3e86b) Vitalik Buterin's article on how cryptoeconomics and existential risk researchers could apply blockchain technology in global coordination challenges\n [Part 2](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@chrshmmmr\u002Fa-guide-to-dishonesty-on-pow-blockchains-when-does-double-spending-pays-off-4f1994074b52)\n1.  [Presentation on most common attacks in Bitcoin](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cs.columbia.edu\u002F~fernando\u002Fclasses\u002Fcryptopuc2016-01\u002FAnalyzingBitcoinSecurity.pdf)\n1.  [51% Attack](https:\u002F\u002Fen.bitcoin.it\u002Fwiki\u002FMajority_attack) Bitcoin.it Wiki explanation\n1.  [Selfish Mining](https:\u002F\u002Fbitcoinmagazine.com\u002Farticles\u002Fselfish-mining-a-25-attack-against-the-bitcoin-network-1383578440\u002F) a 25% attack against Bitcoin\n1.  [Sybil attack](https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSybil_attack) as described in Wikipedia\n1.  [Nothing at Stake and Long-range attacks in PoS](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.goldmint.io\u002Fnothing-at-stake-and-longrange-attack-in-pos-4ec486f1fc89)\n1.  [$5 wrench Attack](https:\u002F\u002Fxkcd.com\u002F538\u002F) XKCD comic on the cheapest attack on cryptography\n1.  [An Exploration of Attack Vectors in Proof-of-Stake](https:\u002F\u002Fdrive.google.com\u002Ffile\u002Fd\u002F1JZTRgj357RcgoMxVWLh0_wCRtl6V5N0o\u002Fview) Mechanism Labs\n### Token Engineering\n1.  [The Emergence of Cryptoeconomic Primitives](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@jacobscott\u002Fthe-emergence-of-cryptoeconomic-primitives-14ef3300cc10)\n1.  [History Is Rhyming: Fitness Functions & Comparing Blockchain Tokens To The Web](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Fhistory-is-rhyming-fitness-functions-comparing-blockchain-tokens-to-the-web-3c117239f4c) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [Introducing Curation Markets: Trade Popularity of Memes & Information ](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@simondlr\u002Fintroducing-curation-markets-trade-popularity-of-memes-information-with-code-70bf6fed9881) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [Can Blockchains Go Rogue?](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.oceanprotocol.com\u002Fcan-blockchains-go-rogue-5134300ce790) by Trent McConaghy\n1.  [Towards a Practice of Token Engineering](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.oceanprotocol.com\u002Ftowards-a-practice-of-token-engineering-b02feeeff7ca), with presentation deck [here](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.slideshare.net\u002FTrentMcConaghy\u002Ftowards-a-practice-of-token-engineering) by Trent McConaghy\n1.  [Token Engineering Case Studies](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.oceanprotocol.com\u002Ftoken-engineering-case-studies-b44267e68f4) Analysis of Bitcoin, Design of Ocean Protocol by Trent McConaghy\n\n### Cryptoeconomic Primitives\n1. [The Emergence of Cryptoeconomic Primitives](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@jacobscott\u002Fthe-emergence-of-cryptoeconomic-primitives-14ef3300cc10) by Jacob Horne\n1.  [Token Curated Registries 1.0](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@ilovebagels\u002Ftoken-curated-registries-1-0-61a232f8dac7) by Mike Goldin\n1.  [Continuous Token-Curated Registries: The Infinity of Lists](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@simondlr\u002Fcontinuous-token-curated-registries-the-infinity-of-lists-69024c9eb70d) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [Tokens 2.0: Curved Token Bonding in Curation Markets](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@simondlr\u002Ftokens-2-0-curved-token-bonding-in-curation-markets-1764a2e0bee5) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [Solving Price Discovery Of Non-Rivalrous Goods (with Curved Bonding)](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@simondlr\u002Fsolving-price-discovery-of-non-rivalrous-goods-with-curved-bonding-27b2186d55d5) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [Hashtag Markets](https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.consensys.net\u002Fhashtag-markets-mashing-together-reddit-schelling-points-tokenisation-autonomous-organisations-ceec3cd3baf0) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [How to Make Bonding Curves for Continuous Token Models](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.relevant.community\u002Fhow-to-make-bonding-curves-for-continuous-token-models-3784653f8b17)\n1.  [Re-Fungible Token (RFT)](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@billyrennekamp\u002Fre-fungible-token-rft-297003592769) by Billy Rennekamp\n\n### Tokenomics\n1.  [Token sales models](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Fgeneral\u002F2017\u002F06\u002F09\u002Fsales.html) Token sales models by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [A business guide to Tokenomics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@wmougayar\u002Ftokenomics-a-business-guide-to-token-usage-utility-and-value-b19242053416) by William Mougayar\n1.  [Cryptoasset Valuations](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@cburniske\u002Fcryptoasset-valuations-ac83479ffca7) by Chris Burniske\n1.  [Understanding Token Velocity](https:\u002F\u002Fmulticoin.capital\u002F2017\u002F12\u002F08\u002Funderstanding-token-velocity\u002F)\n1.  [On Value, Velocity and Monetary Theory](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchannel\u002Fon-value-velocity-and-monetary-theory-a-new-approach-to-cryptoasset-valuations-32c9b22e3b6f)\n1.  [The Token Classification Framework](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.untitled-inc.com\u002Fthe-token-classification-framework-a-multi-dimensional-tool-for-understanding-and-classifying-crypto-tokens\u002F) a multi-dimensional tool for understanding and classifying crypto tokens\n1.  [MV = PQ isn't right for crypto](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@AustereCapital\u002Fmv-p-que-love-and-circularity-in-the-time-of-crypto-1626c8ac297f) a case made by Austere Capital\n1.  [The quantitative theory of money for tokens](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.coinfund.io\u002Fthe-quantity-theory-of-money-for-tokens-dbfbc5472423) a rebuttal of the MV = PQ theory by Warren Weber\n1.  [NVT - network value to transactions ratio](https:\u002F\u002Fcoinmetrics.io\u002Fmtv-ratio-part-ii\u002F) a market to transaction value proposal by Coinmetrics\n1.  [New Models For Utility Tokens](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmulticoin-capital\u002Fnew-models-for-utility-tokens-d26c12ec00c5) by Kyle Samani \n1.  [Understanding Token Economics](https:\u002F\u002Fresearch.thetie.io\u002Ftoken-economics\u002F) A study of economic models and token distributions in the cryptocurrency market\n1.  [The Pillars of Tokenomics](https:\u002F\u002Fcaptainbtc.substack.com\u002Fp\u002Fthe-pillars-of-tokenomics-and-the) The ve Token Model\n1.  [All You Need to Know About Tokenomics](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fcoinmonks\u002Fall-you-need-to-know-about-tokenomics-39642fe11d02)\n1.  [Designing Token Economies](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.notboring.co\u002Fp\u002Fdesigning-token-economies)\n1.  [Tokenomics 101](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Ftokenomics-101) The Basics of Evaluating Cryptocurrencies\n1.  [Tokenomics 102](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Ftokenomics-102-supply) Digging Deeper on Supply\n1.  [Tokenomics 103](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Ftokenomics-103-utility) Evaluating Token Utility\n1.  [Tokenomics 104](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Ftokenomics-104-launch) How to Launch a Token\n1.  [Social Token](https:\u002F\u002Fcoinvise.mirror.xyz\u002F-8jI4r9zZriROBYpXJXRFZmUeq5d5yGoMxVXBp-Nizs) Three things Creators need to know before making a Social Token for their community\n\n### Stablecoins\n1.  [Ethereum Madrid's Cryptoeconomics 101](https:\u002F\u002Fslides.com\u002Fethereummadrid\u002Fcryptoeconomics101-stablecoin#\u002F) presentation on Stablecoins by Sandra Becker of Ethereum Madrid\n1.  [An Overview of stablecoins](https:\u002F\u002Fmulticoin.capital\u002F2018\u002F01\u002F17\u002Fan-overview-of-stablecoins\u002F)\n1.  [Stablecoins: A Holy Grail in digital cryptocurrencies](https:\u002F\u002Fthecontrol.co\u002Fstablecoins-a-holy-grail-in-digital-currency-b64f3371e111)\n1.  [Volatility and Mass Adoption: 2 reasons we would benefit from a stablecoin](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Ftopl-blog\u002Fdangerous-volatility-and-why-we-need-a-stable-cryptocurrency-6d66dcd605f8)\n1.  [The search for a stable cryptocurrency](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.ethereum.org\u002F2014\u002F11\u002F11\u002Fsearch-stable-cryptocurrency\u002F)\n1.  [Maker for Dummies: A Plain English Explanation of the Dai Stablecoin](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fcryptolinks\u002Fmaker-for-dummies-a-plain-english-explanation-of-the-dai-stablecoin-e4481d79b90)\n1.  [Designing a price stable currency](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Fstablecoins-designing-a-price-stable-cryptocurrency-6bf24e2689e5) by Haseeb Qureshi\n1.  [A skeptic view of stablecoins](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@odtorson\u002Fthat-thing-about-stable-coins-2231bc0a339b)\n\n### State Channels\n1.  [Compact and very well explained definition](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jeffcoleman.ca\u002Fstate-channels\u002F)\n1.  [Overview on the Raiden Network](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Fraiden-network-developer-preview-dad83ec3fc23)\n1.  [Generalised State Channels on Ethereum](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fl4-media\u002Fgeneralized-state-channels-on-ethereum-de0357f5fb44)\n1.  [Introducing multi-party state-channels](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@kentaiwasaki\u002Fvelcron-enabling-multi-party-state-channels-11141e82b2a3)\n1.  [A state-channels adventure with Counterfactual Rick](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fspankchain\u002Fa-state-channels-adventure-with-counterfactual-rick-part-1-ce68e16252ea) by SpankChain (SFW!)\n\n### Empirical Cryptoeconomics\n1.  [How manipulation-resistant are Prediction Markets?](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.gnosis.pm\u002Fhow-manipulation-resistant-are-prediction-markets-710e14033d62) How manipulation-resistant are Prediction Markets? Our Undertaking in Empirical Cryptoeconomics by Gnosis\n1.  [Empirical Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.reddit.com\u002Fr\u002Fethereum\u002Fcomments\u002F453sid\u002Fempirical_cryptoeconomics\u002F) Vitalik Buterin's post on empirical cryptoeconomics\n1.  [Testing mechanism design with AI agents](https:\u002F\u002Fincentivai.co\u002F) Tool for Smart Contract testing with [concept paper](https:\u002F\u002Fincentivai.co\u002Fincentivai_concept_paper_10032018.pdf) and [intro](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fincentivai\u002Fintroducing-incentivai-41ce8ba87152)\n\n### Case studies\n1.  [Tokenomics 101](https:\u002F\u002Ftokenomicsdao.xyz\u002Ftokenomics101\u002F) by Tokenomics DAO\n1.  [Olympus DAO](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Folympus-dao) by Nat Eliason\n1.  [Alchemix](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Falchemix-self-paying-loans) The Mind-Bending Magic of Self-Paying Loans\n1.  [The Curve Wars](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Fcurve-wars) DeFi’s Fight for Liquidity\n1.  [StepN](https:\u002F\u002Fcrypto.nateliason.com\u002Fp\u002Fstepn) Will STEPN Bring Crypto to the Masses?\n1.  [Crypto Raiders](https:\u002F\u002Fcryptoraiders.medium.com\u002Fcrypto-raiders-tokenomics-and-economy-launch-plan-20ab77f44845) Crypto Raiders Tokenomics and Economy Launch Plan\n1.  [EigenLayer](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.quillaudits.com\u002Fblog\u002Fethereum\u002Feigenlayer-restaking) Restaking Effect on Ethereum's Security and Rewarding Mechanisms \n\n### Regulation\n1. [Considerations for Regulating Crypto](https:\u002F\u002Fa16z.com\u002F2018\u002F05\u002F04\u002Fconsiderations-for-regulating-cryptonetworks\u002F)\n\n## Videos\n### Consensus Protocols\n1.  [Consensus Algorithms](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=fw3WkySh_Ho&t=3606s) Andreas Antonopoulos\n1.  [Intro to Casper](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=MyDocEQfBGA) Karl Floersch presenting Ethereum's Casper PoS\n1.  [PoS roundtable](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=1tdxPzQt4ZI) PoS roundtable with Joseph Poon, Vitalik Buterin, Vlad Zamfir, Dominic Williams, Zack Hess at Cryptoeconomicon 2015\n1.  [PoW roundtable](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=sADoZx7Ar4A) PoW roundtable with Tim Swanson, Vitalik Buterin and Peter Todd at Cryptoeconomicon 2015\n1.  [Proof of Stake - Technion Cyber and Computer Security Summer School](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=NRwA-uHkQlU) and [presentation deck](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Ffiles\u002Fmisc_files\u002Ftechnion2.pdf)\n1.  [CESC2017 - Casper Proof of Stake](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=ycF0WFHY5kc&list=PLSONl1AVlZNVDkdLkn3b_VxY96ENwcm99&index=14)\n1.  [Hangout - Ethereum PoS: Casper FFG In Depth](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=uQ3IqLDf-oo) and the\n[presentation](https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.google.com\u002Fpresentation\u002Fd\u002F1fqnjL-2TqXjhHx8k7HRX7eUYnDK83adnlCLLH8Bk054\u002Fedit#slide=id.g2758035b7d_0_0)\n1.  [Hangout - Ethereum PoS: Casper & Smart Contract Consensus Overview](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=MyDocEQfBGA) and the [presentation deck](https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.google.com\u002Fpresentation\u002Fd\u002F1MTb9myfNIQzjMs6QdW2NrtmtzeCexEAiLUpLJZJRKoU\u002Fedit#slide=id.g35f391192_00)\n\n### Cryptoeconomics\n1.  [Game Theory in Bitcoin](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=_VANRj3WpdY) Game Theory approach behind the motivation for Bitcoin mining\n1.  [CESC2017 - Cryptoeconomics in Casper](https:\u002F\u002Fyoutu.be\u002F5ScY7ruD_eg)\n1.  [What is Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=9lw3s7iGUXQ) Vlad Zamfir introducing Cryptoeconomics\n1.  [Introduction to Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=pKqdjaH1dRo) Vitalik Buterin introducing Cryptoeconomics. The corresponding presentation deck is [available here](https:\u002F\u002Fedcon.io\u002Fppt\u002Fone\u002FVitalik%20Buterin_Introduction%20to%20Cryptoeconomics_EDCON.pdf)\n1.  [Hard problems in Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=p5qwbOkCZSc&t=2316s) Vitalik Buterin discussing hard problems with cryptoeconomics\n1.  [The Cryptoeconomic way](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=ZH9nMKIHfAE) Vitalik Buterin discussing cryptoeconomics.\n1.  [Cryptoeconomic Protocols In the Context of Wider Society](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=S47iWiKKvLA) Vitalik Buterin discussing cryptoeconomics. The corresponding presentation deck is [available here](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.slideshare.net\u002Fethereum\u002Fvitalik-buterin-cryptoeconomic-protocols-in-the-context-of-wider-society)\n1.  [The current state of Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=u6VSPD5TrP4) The current state of Cryptoeconomics by Vlad Zamfir\n1.  [Programmable Incentives](https:\u002F\u002Fyoutu.be\u002FYo9o5nDTAAQ?t=5h4m44s) by Karl Floersch at Devcon 3\n1.  [Hard problems in cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=p5qwbOkCZSc) by Vitalik Buterin\n1.  [Cryptoeconomic Primitives](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=Mxt-SdfXEKw&t=1598s)\n1.  [Global Scale Research Networks and Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=G9Bp56y3X8U)\n1.  [Towards a Practice of Token Engineering](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=Zf-WlBl1dAA) by Trent McConaghy\n1.  [Cryptoeconomic Theory](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@viktorwrites\u002Fcryptoeconomic-theory-table-of-contents-311fcf30bc2b) [part 1](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchannel\u002Fcryptoeconomic-theory-basics-of-social-order-2be4c1be89c1), [part 2](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchannel\u002Fcryptoeconomic-theory-markets-vs-planning-85a76bb2c038), [part 3](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchannel\u002Fcryptoeconomic-theory-pareto-efficiency-89d34664f9d) and [part 4](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fblockchannel\u002Fcryptoeconomic-theory-game-theory-basics-fb3a49aab1a8) an on-going series by Viktor Makarskyy\n\n### State Channels\n1.  [The Raiden Network, a technical introduction](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=aMs0wAFIu7I)\n1.  [Short introduction to the The Raiden Network](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=JuVP4iDVkoQ) by Lefteris Karapetsas\n1.  [State Channels explained in detail](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=MEL50CVOcH4) by Ameen Soleimani\n\n### Cryptoeconomic Security\n1.  [The costs of hacking Bitcoin](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=qxGqozl6kj4) Sybil attacks explained\n1.  [Game theory and Network Attacks- How to destroy Bitcoin](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=TZcfQtBXthc) by by Max Fang 03\u002F2017\n1.  [Game theory and Network Attacks- How to destroy Bitcoin](https:\u002F\u002Fyoutu.be\u002FY_dBl-iLeMc) by Nadir Akhtar and Aparna Krishnan 11\u002F2017\n1.  [51% Attacks: Pools and Game Theory](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=LN6Yhm0TMAM)\n1.  [Nothing at stake](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=pzIl3vmEytY) Introducing the nothing at stake attack\n1.  [Security Considerations of the Casper Protocol](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=bPQfWTizYpg) Vlad Zamfir at Standford's Blockchain Protocol Analysis and Security Engineering 2017\n\n### Cryptography\n1.  [Cryptography for Cryptocurrency](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=Fyqtl7eGQZY)\n1.  [Bitcoin - Cryptographic hash functions](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=0WiTaBI82Mc)\n1.  [Hashed based signatures](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.cryptographyengineering.com\u002F2018\u002F04\u002F07\u002Fhash-based-signatures-an-illustrated-primer\u002F) An illustrated primer\n\n## Podcasts\n1.  [Q&A on Casper](https:\u002F\u002Fetherreview.info\u002Fthe-ether-review-2-vlad-zamfir-28f95afc8a3c) Vlad Zamfir answering questions regarding Ethereum's Casper PoS\n1.  [PoW attacks](https:\u002F\u002Fletstalkbitcoin.com\u002Fblog\u002Fpost\u002Fepicenter-bitcoin-68-kamikaze-attack-block-halving-and-the-perils-of-proof-of-work) Podcast from 2015 on PoW attacks\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics, Stablecoins, Casper](https:\u002F\u002Fsoftwareengineeringdaily.com\u002F2017\u002F10\u002F28\u002Fcryptoeconomics-with-vlad-zamfir\u002F) with Vlad Zamfir, and corresponding transcript is available [here](https:\u002F\u002Fsoftwareengineeringdaily.com\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2017\u002F10\u002FSED449-Vlad-Zamfir.pdf)\n1.  [Fintech Podcast - Episode 151](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fwatch?v=CZr6vOwi2Jw) Cryptoeconomics as explained by Dr Chris Berg\n\n## Whitepapers\n1.  [Bitcoin Whitepaper](https:\u002F\u002Fbitcoin.org\u002Fbitcoin.pdf)\n1.  [Ethereum Whitepaper](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fethereum\u002Fwiki\u002Fwiki\u002FWhite-Paper)\n1.  [Blockchain Consensus Protocols in the Wild](https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fpdf\u002F1707.01873.pdf)\n1.  [dBFT Whitepaper](https:\u002F\u002Fallquantor.at\u002Fblockchainbib\u002Fpdf\u002Fvukolic2015quest.pdf) The Quest for Scalable Blockchain Fabric: Proof-of-Work vs. BFT Replication by IBM Research\n1.  [Federated Byzantine Agreements](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stellar.org\u002Fpapers\u002Fstellar-consensus-protocol.pdf) by Stellar Development Foundation's David Mazieres\n1.  [Research Paper on PoS vs. Pow](https:\u002F\u002Fbitfury.com\u002Fcontent\u002F5-white-papers-research\u002Fpos-vs-pow-1.0.2.pdf) by Bitfury\n1.  [Demystifying Incentives in the Consensus Computer](https:\u002F\u002Feprint.iacr.org\u002F2015\u002F702.pdf)\n1.  [Game Theory approach behind Bitcoin mining](https:\u002F\u002Fledger.pitt.edu\u002Fojs\u002Findex.php\u002Fledger\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F96\u002F67)\n1.  [Research Paper on the security model in PoW](https:\u002F\u002Feprint.iacr.org\u002F2016\u002F555.pdf) by ETH Zurich and others\n1.  [A Note on Limits on Incentive Compatibility and Griefing Factors](https:\u002F\u002Fvitalik.ca\u002Ffiles\u002Fextortion_griefing_bounds.pdf)\n1.  [Research Paper on eclipse attacks](https:\u002F\u002Feprint.iacr.org\u002F2015\u002F263.pdf) on the Bitcoin Network\n1.  [Research Paper on eclipse attacks](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cs.bu.edu\u002F~goldbe\u002Fprojects\u002FeclipseEth.pdf) on the Ethereum Network\n1.  [Research paper on hashrate-based double spend attack](https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fpdf\u002F1402.2009v1.pdf)\n1.  [Satoshi Risk Tables](https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fpdf\u002F1702.04421.pdf)\n1.  [MakerDAO Purple Paper](https:\u002F\u002Fmakerdao.com\u002Fpurple\u002F)\n1.  [Sweetbridge Liquidity Protocol](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.sweetbridge.com\u002Fsweetbridge-liquidity-protocol-mathematical-specifications-whitepaper-884df39ae854)\n1.  [Bancor Protocol](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.bancor.network\u002Fstatic\u002Fbancor_protocol_whitepaper_en.pdf)\n1.  [Maker Dai Stablecoin](https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@MakerDAO\u002Fintroducing-the-new-whitepaper-for-the-dai-stablecoin-system-e7c6caabcfc4)\n1.  [Curation Markets](https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.google.com\u002Fdocument\u002Fd\u002F1VNkBjjGhcZUV9CyC0ccWYbqeOoVKT2maqX0rK3yXB20) by Simon de la Rouviere\n1.  [The Economics of BitCoin Price Formation](https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fftp\u002Farxiv\u002Fpapers\u002F1405\u002F1405.4498.pdf) This paper analyses the relationship between Bitcoin price and supply-demand fundamentals of Bitcoin\n1.  [A Cost of Production Model for Bitcoin](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.economicpolicyresearch.org\u002Fecon\u002F2015\u002FNSSR_WP_052015.pdf)\n1.  [The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol Analysis and Applications](https:\u002F\u002Feprint.iacr.org\u002F2014\u002F765)\n1.  [Cryptocurrencies without PoW](https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fpdf\u002F1406.5694.pdf)\n1.  [Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain](https:\u002F\u002Fpapers.ssrn.com\u002Fsol3\u002Fpapers.cfm?abstract_id=2874598)\n1.  [Crypto-Economics of the Nervos Common Knowledge Base](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fnervosnetwork\u002Frfcs\u002Fblob\u002Fmaster\u002Frfcs\u002F0015-ckb-cryptoeconomics\u002F0015-ckb-cryptoeconomics.md)\n\n## Other Resources\n1.  [Evolution of Trust](https:\u002F\u002Fncase.me\u002Ftrust\u002F) fun interactive game by Nicky Case showing the evolution of group trust over time\n1.  [Ethresear.ch Casper research topic](https:\u002F\u002Fethresear.ch\u002Fc\u002Fcasper)\n1.  [CECS - CryptoEconomics Security Conference](https:\u002F\u002Fcesc.io)\n1.  [Reddit subgroup](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.reddit.com\u002Fr\u002Fcryptoeconomics\u002F)\n1.  [Telegram Group](https:\u002F\u002Ft.me\u002Fcryptoeconomics)\n1.  [RIAT - Institute for Future Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Friat.at\u002F) a research group from Austria\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics Asia](https:\u002F\u002Fcryptoeconomics.asia) is an independent research firm\n1.  [Cryptoeconomics at RMIT University](http:\u002F\u002Fcryptoeconomics.com.au) a research group of economists in Australia\n1.  [Research Institute for Cryptoeconomics](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wu.ac.at\u002Fen\u002Fcryptoeconomics\u002F) Vienna University of Economics and Business\n1.  [MIT Cryptoeconomics Lab](https:\u002F\u002Fce.mit.edu) MIT's first cryptoeconomics lab\n\n## Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems\n\n### The DAO\n1.  [The DAO can turn into a naturally arising Ponzi](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2016\u002F06\u002F13\u002Fthe-dao-can-turn-into-a-naturally-arising-ponzi\u002F) prescient article by Hacking Distributed\n1.  [Analysis of the DAO Exploit](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2016\u002F06\u002F18\u002Fanalysis-of-the-dao-exploit\u002F) by Hacking Distributed\n1.  [Thoughts on the DAO hack](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2016\u002F06\u002F17\u002Fthoughts-on-the-dao-hack\u002F) by Hacking Distributed\n\n### Parity MultiSig\n1.  [Parity's Post-mortem](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parity.io\u002Fthe-multi-sig-hack-a-postmortem\u002F)\n1.  [Deep dive into the Parity hack](http:\u002F\u002Fhackingdistributed.com\u002F2017\u002F07\u002F22\u002Fdeep-dive-parity-bug\u002F)\n\n### Bancor\n1.  [Front-running Bancor in 150 lines of Python](https:\u002F\u002Fhackernoon.com\u002Ffront-running-bancor-in-150-lines-of-python-with-ethereum-api-d5e2bfd0d798)\n\n### King of Ether\n1.  [King of Ether Post-mortem](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kingoftheether.com\u002Fpostmortem.html)\n\n### Roulette\n1.  [Attacking a public RNG](http:\u002F\u002Fmartin.swende.se\u002Fblog\u002FBreaking_the_house.html) article by Martin Swende on attacking a smart contract that used a public Random Number Generator\n\n# Additional information and related topics\n\n## Behavioural Economics\n1.  [BE Ted Talk](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ted.com\u002Ftalks\u002Fdan_ariely_on_our_buggy_moral_code) Prof. Dan Ariely's Ted Talk on Behavioural Economics\n1.  [Predictably Irrational book](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.amazon.com\u002FPredictably-Irrational-Revised-Expanded-Decisions\u002Fdp\u002F0061353248) Predictably Irrational by Prof. Dan Ariely\n1.  [The Honest Truth About Dishonesty book](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.amazon.de\u002Fgp\u002Fproduct\u002F0062183613\u002F) The Honest Truth About Dishonesty by Prof. Dan Ariely\n\n## Economics\n1.  [Awesome Economics](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fantontarasenko\u002Fawesome-economics)\n\n## Cryptography\n1.  [Awesome Cryptography](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fsobolevn\u002Fawesome-cryptography)\n\n## License\n\n[![CC0](http:\u002F\u002Fmirrors.creativecommons.org\u002Fpresskit\u002Fbuttons\u002F88x31\u002Fsvg\u002Fcc-zero.svg)](https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002F)\n\nTo the extent possible under law, [Joaquim Pedro Antunes](https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fjpantunes) has waived all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this work.\n","该项目是一个精心整理的加密经济学研究与学习资料列表。它汇集了大量关于比特币、以太坊、共识机制、博弈论等领域的文章、视频、播客和白皮书，旨在为研究人员、开发者以及对区块链技术感兴趣的个人提供全面的知识资源。其核心功能在于通过分类整理不同主题的内容来帮助用户快速找到所需信息，特别强调了从基础概念到高级理论的学习路径。适合任何希望深入了解加密货币背后经济模型及其在实际应用中如何运作的人士使用。",2,"2026-06-11 03:29:13","top_topic"]